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You will surely be struck by a certain asymmetry in this formulation. Let me begin with the name, which has been given – not by me – to our discussion today: the West and Islam, sometimes also Islam and the West, depending on your perspective. As time is short, I shall waste no further time on ceremonial formalities and get straight to the one or two points that I shall have time to make, and leave the rest for you to develop in the course of our subsequent discussion. It is certainly a privilege and, I hope to discover, also a pleasure to be with you today. It is a pleasure and honor to have you, sir. Professor Lewis, thank you for being with us today. LUGO: A major conference marking that occasion is being held next Monday in Philadelphia under the auspices of the World Affairs Council of Philadelphia. I should mention that Professor Lewis will be celebrating his 90th birthday next month.īERNARD LEWIS: Celebrating isn’t the right word. We are delighted to have him with us here today. foreign policy interests and priorities? I submit that if one is going to have a serious conversation on the topic of Islam and the West, any short list of invitees would surely include the name of Bernard Lewis. It is a sobering fact, as our survey from last summer revealed, that more than half of the American public now believes the terrorist attacks over the last few years are, or soon will be, part of a major civilizational conflict between Islam and the West.Īre we witnessing a deep-seated and long-term clash of civilizations, or is this a serious but perhaps more manageable and short-term clash of policies? And what does this all mean for U.S. Surveys we have done with the Pew Research Center find that only 4 out of ten Americans have a favorable view of Islam, and unfavorable views in this country are driven by what many perceive to be a close association between Islam and violence. There, our unfavorable rating stood at “only” 42 percent versus 49 percent favorable.Īnd the feeling seems to be mutual. Morocco, by the way, was the lone exception. In Jordan, for instance, just 21 percent of the population held favorable views of the U.S., while in Turkey and Pakistan it was 23 percent. In fact, solid majorities in five of the six Muslim countries surveyed view the U.S. draws its most negative assessment from Muslim nations. The survey of countries around the globe found that the U.S. A survey done last year by our sister project, the Pew Global Attitudes Project, captured this rift in numbers. It was Professor Lewis who coined the term “clash of civilizations,” three years before Samuel Huntington used that phrase in his famous article in Foreign Affairs, setting the stage for a vigorous debate about the relationship between Islam and the West.Īs everyone acknowledges, more than four-and-a-half years after 9/11, the United States continues to face serious challenges in its relations with the Muslim world. foreign policy concern of the 21st century. For more than 60 years, he has specialized in the history of Islam, particularly in the Middle East, and the relationship between Islam and the West, a relationship that has become arguably the single-most important U.S. Professor Lewis is one of the most influential scholars of Islam of our time. We are delighted to have Professor Bernard Lewis with us today.
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This luncheon is part of an ongoing Pew Forum series that brings together journalists and policy leaders to discuss timely topics at the intersection of religion and public affairs. The Center is a research organization and does not take positions on policy debates. I’m Luis Lugo, director of the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, which is a project of the Pew Research Center. LUIS LUGO: Good afternoon to all of you and thank you for joining us today. Luis Lugo, Director, Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life Dodge Professor Emeritus of Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University
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In addition to authoring more than two dozen books, including What Went Wrong and The Crisis of Islam, Professor Lewis has advised government officials and policymakers in the United States, the United Kingdom and the Middle East on the intricacies of the relationships between Islam and the West.
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The Pew Forum hosted a discussion of these and other issues with Professor Bernard Lewis, who for 60 years has helped interpret the world of Islam to the West. policymakers engage with the Muslim world? Will the spread of democracy throughout the Muslim world blunt the militant forces generating terrorism? How will European governments and populations deal with their burgeoning Muslim populations, and how will this affect U.S.
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The relationship between Islam and the West will be a defining feature of the 21st century, particularly in the Middle East.